Bài 1: Giải các phương trình sau:
1. √x2−6x+9=x
2. √4x2−12x+9=x−1
3. x+√4x2−4x+1=2
4. 1−√4x4−20x2+25=0
5. x2−√x2=0
6. x2+√x2=0
7. x+√x2−4x+4=0
8. x−√4x2−12x+9=0
9. 3x−1−√4x2−12x+9=0
10. x−√4x2−12x+9=3
11. √3−2√2−√x2+2x√3+3=0
12. √5x2−2x√5+1=√6−2√5
13.√4x2+4x√7+7−√8−2√7=0
14. √7−2√10−√5x2−2x√10+2=0
15. √11+6√2=√2x2−6x√2+9
16. √11−√120=√5x2+x√120+6
17. √1+2x√3+3x2−√3+2x√3+x2=0
18. √5x2−2x√5+1−√4x2+4x√5+5=0
19. √16x2+8x√2+2−√9x2−6x√2+2=0
20. √2x2−2x√6+3−√2−2x√6+3x2=0
21. √8x2−4x√2+1−√x2−6x√2+18=0
22. √5x2+2x√30+6−√6x2+2x√30+5=0
23. √x2=x
24. √x2−2x+1=x−1
25.√x2−4x+4=x−2
26. √16−8x+x2=4−x
27. √4x2−12x+9=2x−3
28. √25x2−10x+x=5x−1
29. √x2−2x√5+5=x−√5
30. √3x2−6x√2+6=√3x−√6
31. √10x2−12x√10+36=√10x−6
32. √7x2+2x√14+2=√7x+√2
33. √x2=−x
34. √x2−6x+9=3−x
35. √x2−4x+4=2−x
36. √x2+4x+4=−x−2
37. √4x2+4x+1=−2x−1
38. √x2+x+14=−x−12
39. √x+2√x+1−√x−2√x+1=2
40. √x+4√x+4+√x−4√x+4=4
41. √x+6√x+9−6=√9−6√x+x
42. √4x+4√x+1=√1−4√x+4x+2
43. √x−2√x−1−√x+2√x−1=−2
44. √x−2√x−2−1−√x+2+4√x−2+3=0
45. −√x+3+4√x−1+√x+8−6√x−1=−5
46. √x+4√x−4−√x−4√x−4=4
47. −√2x+4+6√2x−5+√2x−4−2√2x−5=−4
48. 4+√2x+6−6√2x−3=√2x−2+2√2x−3
49. √x+2√x+1+√x−2√x+1=2
50. √x−2√x−1+√x+2√x−1=2
51. √x−2√x−2−1+√x+2+4√x−2−3=0
52. √x+3+4√x−1+√x+8−6√x−1=5
53. √x+4√x−4+√x−4√x−4=4
54. √2x+4+6√2x−5+√2x−4−2√2x−5=4
55. √2x+2√2x+1−√2x−2√2x+1=2
56. √4+4√3x+3x−4=√4−4√3x+3x
57. √12x−4√3x+1−√1+4√3x+12x=−2
58. √18x+6√2x+1−√1−6√2x+18x=2.
Bài 2: Giải các phương trình sau:
1. √2x−3=√x−1
2.√2x−3−√x+3=0
3. √x−1=√2x+3
4. √2x−3=√x+1
5. √x+2=√2x−4
6. √2−x=√3+x
7. √1−x−√x−3=0
8. √−2x−√2−x=0
9. √6−x−√−3x=0
10. √x2−3x−√5(3−x)=0
11. √x−2=√x−2
12. √4x−8=2√x−2
13. √x−1−√x−4=0
14. √2−x−√3−x=0
15. √x2−5=√4x−9
16. √2x2−6x+2=√x2−3x
17. √x2−2x−4=√2−x
18. √x2−x−1=√x−1
19. √x−2−√x2−2x=0
20. √x2−x−2=√x+1
21. √2x2−10x+11=√x2−6x+8
22. √2x2+6x−3=√x2+4x
23. √2x2+x−9=√x2−x−6
24. √x−1=2
25. √2x−3=13
26. √2x−3=√2
27. √x(x−2)−√3=0
28. 3√x=−1
29. √x−1+2=0
30. 6−√2x+3=12
31. 3√x2−x−√54=0
32. 2√2−√x2+2x=0
33. 2√3−√7x−x2=0
34. 3−√x2+3=0
35. 2−√x(4−x)=0
36. 3−√−x(x+6)=0
37. 2−√x2−1=0
38. 1−√x2−2=0
39. √16−2√x2+3x=0
40. 2√3−√x(x+7)=0
41. √3−x=3x−5( PTNK, CD, 1999-2000)
42. x−√4x−3=2 ( PTNK, AB, 2004-2005, Vòng 1)
43. √x2−x=x
44. √x2−1=x−1
45. √3−x2=x
46. √x2−2x+2=x−1
47. √5−x2=x−1( LÊ HỒNG PHONG, 2006-2007, Vòng 1)
48. x−2=√x2−4x+3
49. √x−x=0
50. √x+x=0
51. x−√2x−9=6
52. 2x−√4x−1=0
53. 3x−√6x−1=0
54. x−2√x−1=16
55. x+√−(2x+1)=0
56. x+2√x−1=0
57. x+√3(6−x)=0
58. x+√x+3=0
59. x+√2x+3=0
60. x+√5−4x=0
61. 2x+√3x+7=0
62. 3x+√5x+4=0
63. 2x−√x(1−2x)=1
64. x+√1−x2=1
65. x+√4−x2=2
66. 2x+√4|x|−1=0
67. x+2√|x|−1=0
68. −5x+√2|x|+3=0
69. 3√−2|x|+1=9x
70. 7x+√|x|−4=0
71. √10|x|−10−6x=0
72. √−3|x|+2+1=x
73. √7|x|+11+x+1=0
74. √2|x−1|−3−x+1=0
75. −3√2|2x+1|−5+6x+3=0
76. 5√2|1−5x|+3−5+25x=0
77. −2√−8|2−3x|+9+4−6x=0
78. 7√−4|3x−9|+5+21x−63=0
79. √−2|1−2x|+3+1=2x
80. 3√2x−5√8x+7√18x=8
81. 53√15x−√15x+11=13√15x
82. √4x+20−√x+5−13√9x+45=4
83. √36x−36−√9x−9−√4x−4=16−√x−1
84. √36x−72−√9x−18+√4x−8+√x−2=√72
85. √9x+18−√x+2−√4x+8+2√x+5=0
86. 53√45x−√125x−13√405x−2√16−16x=0
87. 15√25x−125−32√x−5+√36x−180+√9x−27=0
88. √36x−216−√x−6+72√4x−24=37√49x−343
89. 15√x−7−2√9x−63−9√25x−175=√4x−24
90. √49x−98−√9x−18−√16x−32=√4x−4
91. 7√x+√81x−81+√x−1=√100x−100
92. √x2−2x√5+5+√x2−x√5=0
93. √0,2x2−2x+5+√3x2−15x=0
94. √x2+4x+√x22−8=0
95. √x−1+√x2−3x+2=0
96. √2+x+√4x2−6x−10=0
97. √x2−9+√x2−4x+3=0
98. √−2x2+3x+5+√2x2−7x−15=0
LUYỆN TẬP
Bài 3: Giải các phương trình sau:
1. x2+4(|x−2|−x)−1=0
a) Đặt t=|x−2| để đưa phương trình trên về phương trình theo ẩn t.
b) Tìm t rồi sau đó tìm x.
2. x2+2(|x−1|−x)−2=0
3. x2+3(|x−3|−2x)−9=0
4. x2+4(|x−4|−2x)+4=0
5. x2+(x+|x+1|)−14=0 (PTNK BAN CD 2006-2007)
6. 7−4√2x−1=3|1−2x|
a) Đặt t=√3−2x để đưa phương trình trên về phương trình theo ẩn t.
b) Tìm t rồi sau đó tìm x.
7. 5−√3−2x=|2x−3| (PTNK BAN CD 2000-2001)
8. 20−√3−2x=|2x−3| (PTNK BAN CD 2004-2005)
9. 12−√4−3x=|3x−4| (PTNK BAN CD 2007-2008)
10. |1−2x|=6−√2x−1
11. 2|4−3x|+3√3x−4−2=0
12. 3|3x−1|+8√1−3x=3
13. 2√6x−12x=2x6x−1+1
a) Đặt t=√6x−12x để đưa phương trình trên về phương trình theo ẩn t.
b) Tìm t rồi sau đó tìm x.
14. 2√3x−1x=x3x−1+1 (PTNK BAN CD 2001-2002)
15. 2√6x−12x=2x6x−1+1
16. 2√9x−13x=3x9x−1+1
17. 2√3x−3x=3xx−1+1
18. √6x−4x=x3x−2+1
19. √2x−1x+1+√x2x−1=3x2x−1
20. 2√xx−1−√x−1x=2x−1x+3
21. 3√2xx−1+4√x−12x=3x−12x+10
22. √x3−2x+5√3−2xx=43−2xx+5
23. 2√2x+1x−3√x2x+1=4x2x+1+7
24. 2+√19−2xx=1
25. √x−4√2+x+√2+x=0
26. √9−5x=√3−x+6√3−x
27. √2−x+43+√2−x=2
28. (5−x)√5−x+(x−3)√x−3√5−x+√x−3=2
Bài 4: Giải các phương trình sau:
1. √2x+3+√2x+2=1
2. √1−x+√4+x=3
3. √x+4−√2x−6=1 ( PTNK, AB, 2006-2007, Vòng 1)
4. √3x−5+√2x+3=√x+2 (HSG, Q. Tân Bình, 2003-2004)
5. √x−2+√x−1=√2x−3 ( LÊ HỒNG PHONG 2001-2002, Vòng 1)
6. √3x+7−√x+1=2
7. √x+3+√x−1=2
8. √x+5+√3−x=4
9. √x2+9−√x2+7=2
10. √2−x2+√x2+8=4
11. √x+3−√7−x=√2x−8
12. √2−x=√7−x−√−3−2x
13. √11−x−√x−1=2
14. √x2+3x+2−√x2+x+1=1
15. √5x−1=√3x−2−√2x−3
16. √5x−1−√x−1=√2x−4
17. √x+2−√2x−3=√3x−5 (HSG, Q.I,1999-2000)
18. √x+4−√1−x=√1−2x
19. √x+9=5−√2x+4
20. √3x+4−√2x+1=√x+3
21. √x+12+√x−6−√x+2−√x−4=0
22. √3x+6+√3x−3−√3x+1−√3x−2=0
23. √x+4+√x−5−√x−1−√x−4=0
24. √2x+6+√2x−3−√2x+1−√2x−2=0
25. √x+6+√x−3−√x+1−√x−2=0 (PTNK, AB, 2005-2006, Vòng 1)
26. {x−y=5√2x+1−√y+2=2 ( PTNK, AB, 2005-2006, Vòng 1)
27. √x+√x+11+√x−√x+11=4
28. √x−√x−2+√x+√x−2=3
29. 2−√x2−x=√22−x
30. √20+xx+√20−xx=√6 ( đặt t=20x)
Bài 5: Giải các phương trình sau:
1. √2x+1+√x−3=2√x
2. √x+2−√2x−3=√4x−7
3. √x+√x−3=√3(x−1)
4. √x−2+√4−x=√6−x
5. √x+5=2√x−√2x−7
6. √3x+12−√4x+13=√x+1
7. √9−x−√x+4=√3x+1
8. √3x+4=2√x−√x−4
9. √2x+5=√12x+25−√5x+6
10. √x+1+√x−1=√3x−1
11. √3x−5+√2x−3=√x+2
12. √x2+9−√x2−7=2
13. √x2+5+√x2−3=4
14. √x2−3x+6+√x2−3x+3=3
15. √3x2−2x+15+√3x2−2x+8=7
16. √3x2+5x+8−√3x2+5x+1=1
Bài 6: Giải các phương trình sau:
1. √x+6+√x−3−√x+1−√x−2=0
2. √x2+x−5+√x2+8x−4=5
3. √3x2+6x+16+√x2+2x=2√x2+2x+4
4. √2x2−9x+4+3√2x−1=√2x2+21x−11
Bài 7: Giải các bất phương trình sau:
1. √3x−5x2≤5x−2 (PTNK, AB, 2006-2007, Vòng 1)
2. √5−x≤2x−7
3. √x+1<2x−1 (PTNK, AB, 2002-2003, Vòng 1)
4. √x2−x−12<7−x
5. 1−x+√2x2−3x−5<0
6. √x2−3x−10≤x−2
7. 3√−x2+x+6+2(2x−1)<0
8. √3x2+13x+4+2−x≤0
9. 2√3x+x2≤2x−1
10. √x2−3x+3≤2x−1
11. √x2+3x−3≤2x−3
12. −6x+7≥√x2−6x+7
13. √x2−3x−10≤8−x
14. √x2+5x−6<2x+3
15. √x+3<x+1
16. √2x+12<x+2
17. √x2−6x−40≤16−x
18. √x2+10x+4≤2x−4
19. 3√−x2+3x+54+4x−6<0
20. 2−x+√2x2−6x−20<0
Bài 8: Giải các bất phương trình sau:
1. √3x−5x2≥5x−2
2. √5−x≥2x−7
3. √x+1≥2x−1
4. √x2−x−12≥7−x
5. 1−x+√2x2−3x−5>0
6. √x2−3x−10≥x−2
7. 3√−x2+x+6+2(2x−1)>0
8. √3x2+13x+4+2−x≥0
9. 2√3x+x2≥2x−1
10. √x2−3x+3≥2x−1
11. √x2+3x−3≤2x−3
12. −4x+2≤4√x2−6x+5
13. √x2−3x−10≥8−x
14. √x2+5x−6>2x+3
15. √x+3>x+1
16. √2x+12>x+2
17. √x2−6x−40≥16−x
18. √x2+10x+4≥2x−4
19. 3√−x2+3x+54+4x−6>0
20. 2−x+√2x2−6x−20>0